15 January 2022, IELTS Exam, Writing Task 2, Evening Slot, INDIA

15 January 2022, IELTS Exam, Writing Task 2, Evening Slot, INDIA

Q. According to one survey the life expectancy of people is increasing in developed countries, aging individual has implications to society and individual. What possible effect of ageing population on society and individuals. Suggest some measures to reduce the impact of aging population?

It is clear that in industrialized countries the life expectancy of the average person has increased more than ever. This phenomenon has naturally created some problems for the older population and for society as a whole. In this essay, we will discuss some of the problems associated with this development and look at possible solutions to mitigate them.

To commence with, the elderly population will be a heavy burden on the country's economy. This is because governments will have to spend taxpayer money on social security/medical care for these people. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, governments around the world have had to spend extra money to protect the most vulnerable population - the elderly. This will also create problems for the elderly themselves as they often find it difficult to cope with the changing times. Because older people are reluctant to change and embrace new technologies, it can sometimes be difficult for them to meet their basic needs. For example, many supermarkets or transportation systems use automated billing and ticketing systems that can leave older people behind.

However, some measures can be put in place. Firstly, governments and private organizations must change pension plans. People from a young age should be encouraged to prepare for post-retirement life. To clarify the situation, better start-up programs should be developed in which certain contributions become mandatory for people starting their careers. This will help reduce the burden on society in the future. Second, governments should develop and encourage educational programs for older people. These programs can help older people complete important tasks. For example, with the help of such virtual reality technologies, special programs can be carried out in nursing homes or libraries that can benefit older people in their daily lives.

To sum up, there is no doubt that with the latest innovations and better treatments, life expectancy will continue to rise steadily. This will certainly create some problems for the nations and for the elderly themselves; however, if the elderly themselves and the government are better prepared, these problems can be greatly reduced.

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