7 August 2021, IELTS Exam, Writing Task 2, Evening Slot, INDIA

7 August 2021, IELTS Exam, Writing Task 2, Evening Slot, INDIA

Q. It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than that of young people in many countries in the future? Do you think positive or negative development?

According to some studies, in many nations, there will be more older people than young people in the future. In my opinion, this is largely a negative phenomenon, although it has some advantages.

Advancement in medical science and improved access to health care have enabled people to live longer, which is why the number of older people is growing in some countries. At the same time, families are getting smaller. Couples are choosing to have fewer and fewer children, and this has reduced the number of young people. This may be due to the widespread awareness that small families are happier. Hectic lifestyles and stress have also deprived many people of the desire to have children at all. Needless to say, there will be more elderly people in many countries in the future.

In my opinion, there are both positive and negative sides to the fact that there are more elderly people than young people in the country. The main advantage is that older people have a wealth of experience and can provide valuable advice to young people. The unemployment rate will also decline when there are fewer young people.

On the other hand, the disadvantages of this development are even more noticeable. Old people are unproductive. In addition, they are more likely to have health problems. Consequently, when a country has a higher proportion of older people than young people, its economy will be in dire straits. The government will also have to spend a lot more on elderly care. While the opportunity to live longer is certainly a boon, its economic impact can be devastating for countries that lack youth to move forward.

In conclusion, the lower fertility and increased access to health care are factors contributing to the increase in the population of older people in many countries. This development has both positive and negative sides; however, the negative aspects are more pronounced than the positive ones.

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