28 June 2025, IELTS Exam, Writing Task 2, Evening Slot, INDIA
28 June 2025, IELTS Exam, Writing Task 2, Evening Slot, INDIA
Q. Some people believe that access to cheap and fast transportation is the most important factor for success in international business today. Others argue that modern technology plays a more significant role. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
In today’s globalized world, the success of international business depends on a variety of interconnected factors. While some individuals consider affordable and rapid transportation to be the cornerstone of international business success, others emphasize the importance of modern technology in bridging global distances. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.
On the one hand, access to fast and cost-effective transportation is undeniably crucial for international trade. Efficient logistics systems ensure that goods can be shipped across continents within days, supporting supply chain reliability and customer satisfaction. For instance, multinational companies like Amazon rely heavily on global air and sea freight to deliver products swiftly to their customers. Lower transportation costs also allow businesses to reduce prices, thereby remaining competitive in the global market. In sectors such as agriculture or manufacturing, where physical goods must be moved in bulk, transportation efficiency directly influences profitability.
On the other hand, modern technology plays an equally, if not more, transformative role in international business. Digital communication tools, such as video conferencing, email, and collaborative platforms, enable companies to operate seamlessly across borders. Innovations in financial technology allow for instant international transactions, while cloud computing and AI-driven analytics offer valuable insights into market trends and consumer behavior. For example, a startup based in India can collaborate in real time with a client in Canada using Zoom and Google Workspace, without the need for physical travel. Moreover, e-commerce platforms and digital marketing have opened up new global markets that were previously inaccessible to small businesses.
In my opinion, while transportation remains vital for the movement of goods, modern technology plays a more comprehensive and dynamic role in the success of international business today. It not only facilitates communication and decision-making but also drives innovation, enhances customer engagement, and supports remote operations in ways transportation cannot.
In conclusion, although fast and cheap transportation is essential for certain industries, the overarching impact of modern technology on international business is far more significant in today’s digital age. Businesses that leverage technology effectively are better positioned to succeed in the increasingly interconnected global economy.

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