22 November 2025, IELTS Exam, Writing Task 2, Evening Slot, INDIA
22 November 2025, IELTS Exam, Writing Task 2, Evening Slot, INDIA
Q. It is more important to spend public money on promoting a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on treatment of people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Public spending on healthcare is a critical issue for governments worldwide. Some argue that investing in the promotion of a healthy lifestyle is more important than allocating funds for the treatment of individuals who are already ill. While I agree that preventive measures deserve substantial funding, I believe that this investment should not overshadow the necessity of providing adequate treatment for existing illnesses. Therefore, a balanced approach is required.
To begin with, promoting a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the prevalence of preventable diseases, ultimately lowering the long-term financial burden on public healthcare systems. Conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases are closely linked to poor diet, physical inactivity, and unhealthy habits. Governments can address these issues through public awareness campaigns, school-based nutrition programs, and the development of safe spaces for physical activity. For instance, countries with strong public health initiatives, such as Japan and Sweden, consistently report lower rates of lifestyle-related illnesses. This demonstrates that strategic preventive spending can lead to healthier populations and reduced pressure on medical services.
However, it would be unrealistic and ethically problematic to divert excessive funds away from treating people who are already ill. Many medical conditions, such as cancer, genetic disorders, and infectious diseases, cannot be prevented solely through lifestyle changes. These patients rely heavily on accessible and affordable medical treatment, which is a fundamental responsibility of any government. Failing to provide adequate treatment would not only result in unnecessary suffering but could also lead to higher mortality rates. Moreover, some illnesses can strike unexpectedly, even in individuals who lead highly healthy lifestyles. Hence, a well-funded treatment system remains essential.
A further point to consider is that prevention and treatment are not mutually exclusive; rather, they complement each other in creating an effective healthcare framework. Prevention may reduce the number of future patients, but treatment ensures that current needs are met. Governments should therefore aim to allocate resources strategically, increasing investment in preventive policies without compromising the quality of medical care. Such a balanced strategy ensures both long-term healthcare sustainability and immediate support for vulnerable individuals.
In conclusion, although spending public money on promoting healthy lifestyles is undeniably important and beneficial for reducing future healthcare costs, it should not take precedence over the treatment of those who are already ill. A comprehensive healthcare system must strike an appropriate balance between prevention and treatment to safeguard the well-being of its population.
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