27 December 2025, IELTS Exam, Writing Task 2, Evening Slot, INDIA

27 December 2025, IELTS Exam, Writing Task 2, Evening Slot, INDIA

Q. In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society? What is your opinion on that?

Nowadays, the world is witnessing a significant demographic shift, with the proportion of older people steadily increasing in many countries. This trend has sparked a debate on whether the impact on society is predominantly positive or negative. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument and provide my opinion on the matter.

On the one hand, the growing number of elderly people can have several positive effects on society. Firstly, older individuals possess a wealth of knowledge and experience, which can be invaluable for younger generations. For example, they can offer guidance and mentorship in various fields, such as career development, family life, and personal growth. Secondly, the presence of a larger elderly population can lead to increased demand for products and services tailored to their needs, thus stimulating economic growth and job creation. This can be seen in the rise of industries such as healthcare, elderly care, and specialized housing for seniors.However, there are also negative consequences associated with an ageing population. One major concern is the increased pressure on healthcare systems and social welfare programs, as older people typically require more medical attention and support. This can lead to higher taxes and reduced resources for other essential services, such as education and infrastructure. Additionally, the shrinking workforce due to the retirement of older individuals may result in labour shortages and reduced productivity, which could hinder economic growth and competitiveness.

In my opinion, the negative effects of an ageing population outweigh the positive aspects. While the wisdom and experience of older people can be beneficial, the strain on healthcare systems and the potential economic stagnation caused by a shrinking workforce are more pressing concerns. Therefore, it is crucial for governments to implement policies that address these challenges, such as encouraging higher birth rates, promoting the immigration of skilled workers, and investing in healthcare infrastructure.

In conclusion, the increasing proportion of older people in many countries presents both opportunities and challenges for society. Although their knowledge and experience can be valuable, the negative impacts on healthcare systems and the economy are more significant. It is essential for governments to take proactive measures to mitigate these issues and ensure a sustainable future for all generations.

👉Click Here For More Recent IELTS Exam Reading Tests

👉 Click Here For Evening Slot 23 August 2025 Writing Task 2

👉 Click Here For Evening Slot Jan to Dec 2025 Reading Passages